Which of the following may indicate effective coping in patients?

Engagement in hobbies and social activities reflects effective coping for patients as it demonstrates active participation in life and an ability to connect with others. When individuals engage in activities they enjoy or spend time with friends and family, they can experience emotional relief and a sense of belonging. These behaviors often contribute to improved mental well-being, resilience, and the ability to manage stress or challenges effectively.

In contrast, the other options indicate maladaptive coping mechanisms. Emotional withdrawal from loved ones often signifies a retreat from support systems that can aid in coping with difficulties, potentially leading to feelings of isolation and worsening mental health. Increased use of alcohol can signify an attempt to escape or numb emotional pain, which generally leads to further complications rather than resolving issues. Frequent complaints about treatment may reflect frustration or a lack of acceptance of one's situation, indicating that the individual might not be employing constructive strategies to manage their circumstances.